U.S. Oil Dependence Threatens Security, Economy, Environment

Facts from Ending Our Dependence on Oil:

TRANSPORTATION: 
• The U.S. uses nearly 400 million gallons of oil every day moving people in automobiles, goods on freight truck, air travel, rail and transit. 
• Cars and light trucks use nine million barrels of oil per day.
• Of all the oil used in the United States, 70% is consumed by transportation

NATIONAL SECURITY: 

• Of the imported petroleum Americans consume, 68 percent is supplied by countries at "high risk" or "very high risk" for instability.
• Oil dependence gives leverage and money to potential adversaries, and risking embroiling the U.S. state in endless conflicts abroad to secure access to oil.

ECONOMIC SECURITY: 
• Americans send over $1 billion abroad every day to pay for oil. 
• The result is lost jobs and increasing dollars in the hands of foreigners who we increasingly rely upon to finance our deficits. 
• The U.S. borrows money from the Chinese to buy oil from the Saudis, causing greater national debt and dependence on the goodwill of others to allow its economy to function.

ENVIRONMENT:
• The BP oil disaster in the Gulf of Mexico is an example of what could happen again if the U.S. increases off-shore drilling.
• Transportation is responsible for approximately one-third of all U.S. carbon dioxide emissions.
• We burn about 400 million gallons of gasoline every day, releasing 19 pounds of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere per gallon, over 7.2 billion pounds of carbon daily.

"Every day that we fail to act, is a day that we continue to place American security, economy and climate in jeopardy," said Sierra Club Executive Director Michael Brune. "America can do better – we can end our oil addiction. Indeed, solutions abound already in our great nation."

SOLUTIONS:
• We need to end our oil dependence as quickly as possible.  The Environmental Protection Agency’s plan to save almost seven million barrels per day of oil in 2030 from transportation shows we can take action starting now and make a down payment on getting off of oil. 
• We must invest in infrastructure that gives Americans safe and convenient alternatives to driving, such as public transit, high-speed rail, and walking and biking.
• It is critical that we improve the fuel economy of our cars and aggressively push for advanced technology vehicles, such as plug-in hybrids and electric vehicles that can eliminate the need for oil entirely.
• We can develop the next generation of advanced biofuels, made from truly sustainable feedstocks, which can displace the need for oil and reduce emissions.

The American Security Project is a non-profit, bipartisan public policy and research organization dedicated to fostering knowledge and understanding of a range of national security issues, promoting debate about the appropriate use of American power, and cultivating strategic responses to 21st century challenges.

The Sierra Club is America's oldest, largest, and most influential grassroots environmental organization. Inspired by nature, we are 1.3 million of your friends and neighbors, working together to protect our communities and the planet.